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225/60R17 vs 315/40R18 tire size comparison

315/40R18 is 0.3 in (1.05%) taller than 225/60R17 and 3.5 in wider. They fit different wheels: 225/60R17 a 17-inch wheel and 315/40R18 an 18-inch wheel.

225/60R17 and 315/40R18 side by side

+0.3 in / +1.05%225/60R17: 27.6 in tall, solid line315/40R18: 27.9 in tall, dashed line225/60R17Width 8.9 in (225 mm)Sidewall 5.3 in (135 mm)315/40R18Width 12.4 in (315 mm)Sidewall 5.0 in (126 mm)
225/60R17 is drawn with a solid line and 315/40R18 with a dashed line. In each drawing both tires are to the same scale; the tread shoulder and bead curves are simplified. The table below has the same numbers.
Dimensions of 225/60R17 and 315/40R18, with the difference (315/40R18 minus 225/60R17)
Measurement225/60R17315/40R18DifferenceDifference %
Section width8.9 in (225 mm)12.4 in (315 mm)+3.5 in (+90 mm)+40.00%
Sidewall height5.3 in (135 mm)5.0 in (126 mm)-0.3 in (-9 mm)-6.67%
Wheel (rim) diameter17.0 in (432 mm)18.0 in (457 mm)+1.0 in (+25 mm)+5.88%
Overall diameter27.6 in (702 mm)27.9 in (709 mm)+0.3 in (+7 mm)+1.05%
Circumference86.8 in (2205 mm)87.7 in (2228 mm)+0.9 in (+23 mm)+1.05%
Revolutions per mile730722-8-1.04%

Differences are 315/40R18 minus 225/60R17; percentages are relative to 225/60R17. These are nominal design dimensions. Real tires vary by brand, tread depth, wheel width, load and pressure.

The overall diameter differs by 1.05%, which is within the common 3% rule of thumb.

The rule of thumb keeps a replacement size within about 3% of the original overall diameter. It covers diameter only. It is not a fit, load or safety check, because width, wheel diameter, load capacity and clearance matter too. Confirm any size change with your vehicle's owner's manual or a tire professional.

Speedometer difference

When the speedometer reads 60 mph on a vehicle built for 225/60R17, the actual speed on 315/40R18 is about 60.6 mph. When it reads 60 mph on a vehicle built for 315/40R18, the actual speed on 225/60R17 is about 59.4 mph. These figures assume the speedometer is accurate on the original size and use nominal dimensions, so treat them as estimates.

Actual speed for a given speedometer reading, 225/60R17 against 315/40R18
Speedometer readsActual on 315/40R18 (built for 225/60R17)Actual on 225/60R17 (built for 315/40R18)
20 mph20.2 mph19.8 mph
30 mph30.3 mph29.7 mph
40 mph40.4 mph39.6 mph
50 mph50.5 mph49.5 mph
60 mph60.6 mph59.4 mph
70 mph70.7 mph69.3 mph
80 mph80.8 mph79.2 mph

A common rule of thumb is to keep a replacement size within about 3% of the original overall diameter. Check the tire placard on the driver's door jamb and your owner's manual for the sizes your vehicle was built for. Confirm any size change with your vehicle's owner's manual or a tire professional.

Which vehicles use each size?

These vehicles list the size among their verified sizes, by trim. Open one to see all of its sizes.

Check it in the calculator

The calculator takes the same two sizes and shows the full comparison, or lets you swap either one for another size.

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Shop for 225/60R17 or 315/40R18 tires

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Other comparisons with 225/60R17

Side-by-side dimensions and speedometer difference for sizes close to 225/60R17 in overall diameter.

Other comparisons with 315/40R18

Side-by-side dimensions and speedometer difference for sizes close to 315/40R18 in overall diameter.

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