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255/45R22 vs 315/40R21 tire size comparison

315/40R21 is 0.1 in (0.37%) shorter than 255/45R22 and 2.4 in wider. They fit different wheels: 255/45R22 a 22-inch wheel and 315/40R21 a 21-inch wheel.

255/45R22 and 315/40R21 side by side

-0.1 in / -0.37%255/45R22: 31.0 in tall, solid line315/40R21: 30.9 in tall, dashed line255/45R22Width 10.0 in (255 mm)Sidewall 4.5 in (115 mm)315/40R21Width 12.4 in (315 mm)Sidewall 5.0 in (126 mm)
255/45R22 is drawn with a solid line and 315/40R21 with a dashed line. In each drawing both tires are to the same scale; the tread shoulder and bead curves are simplified. The table below has the same numbers.
Dimensions of 255/45R22 and 315/40R21, with the difference (315/40R21 minus 255/45R22)
Measurement255/45R22315/40R21DifferenceDifference %
Section width10.0 in (255 mm)12.4 in (315 mm)+2.4 in (+60 mm)+23.53%
Sidewall height4.5 in (115 mm)5.0 in (126 mm)+0.5 in (+11 mm)+9.80%
Wheel (rim) diameter22.0 in (559 mm)21.0 in (533 mm)-1.0 in (-26 mm)-4.55%
Overall diameter31.0 in (788 mm)30.9 in (785 mm)-0.1 in (-3 mm)-0.37%
Circumference97.5 in (2477 mm)97.1 in (2467 mm)-0.4 in (-10 mm)-0.37%
Revolutions per mile650652+2+0.37%

Differences are 315/40R21 minus 255/45R22; percentages are relative to 255/45R22. These are nominal design dimensions. Real tires vary by brand, tread depth, wheel width, load and pressure.

The overall diameter differs by 0.37%, which is within the common 3% rule of thumb.

The rule of thumb keeps a replacement size within about 3% of the original overall diameter. It covers diameter only. It is not a fit, load or safety check, because width, wheel diameter, load capacity and clearance matter too. Confirm any size change with your vehicle's owner's manual or a tire professional.

Speedometer difference

When the speedometer reads 60 mph on a vehicle built for 255/45R22, the actual speed on 315/40R21 is about 59.8 mph. When it reads 60 mph on a vehicle built for 315/40R21, the actual speed on 255/45R22 is about 60.2 mph. These figures assume the speedometer is accurate on the original size and use nominal dimensions, so treat them as estimates.

Actual speed for a given speedometer reading, 255/45R22 against 315/40R21
Speedometer readsActual on 315/40R21 (built for 255/45R22)Actual on 255/45R22 (built for 315/40R21)
20 mph19.9 mph20.1 mph
30 mph29.9 mph30.1 mph
40 mph39.9 mph40.1 mph
50 mph49.8 mph50.2 mph
60 mph59.8 mph60.2 mph
70 mph69.7 mph70.3 mph
80 mph79.7 mph80.3 mph

A common rule of thumb is to keep a replacement size within about 3% of the original overall diameter. Check the tire placard on the driver's door jamb and your owner's manual for the sizes your vehicle was built for. Confirm any size change with your vehicle's owner's manual or a tire professional.

Which vehicles use each size?

These vehicles list the size among their verified sizes, by trim. Open one to see all of its sizes.

Check it in the calculator

The calculator takes the same two sizes and shows the full comparison, or lets you swap either one for another size.

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Shop for 255/45R22 or 315/40R21 tires

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Other comparisons with 255/45R22

Side-by-side dimensions and speedometer difference for sizes close to 255/45R22 in overall diameter.

Other comparisons with 315/40R21

Side-by-side dimensions and speedometer difference for sizes close to 315/40R21 in overall diameter.

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